GEOGRAPHY
PAPER 1
GRADE 12 
NSC PAST PAPERS AND MEMOS
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2018

ANNEXURE 

FIGURE 1.1: A SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP OF SOUTH AFRICA 
1.1
[Source: South African Weather Service] 
FIGURE 1.2: A DRAINAGE BASIN 
1.2
[Adapted from http://www.waterwise.co.za/export/sites/water-wise/images/water/catchment.jpg]
FIGURE 1.3: PATH OF A TROPICAL CYCLONE 
1.3
[Source: http://about.metservice.com/assets/Learning-Centre/Mariners-Met-Pack-South West-Pacific-ch5-Tropical-Cyclones.pdf] 
FIGURE 1.4: A KATABATIC WIND 


[Source: http://fox41blogs.typepad.com/.a/6a0148c78b79ee970c019affe51c3d970c-500wi]
FIGURE 1.5: FLOODPLAIN AFTER REJUVENATION 
1.5
[Adapted from Pearson Education] 
FIGURE 1.6: LONGITUDINAL PROFILE OF A GRADED RIVER 
1.6
[Adapted from Yorkshiredalesrivertrust.com]
FIGURE 2.1: A COASTAL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM 
2.1
[Source: South African Weather Service] 
FIGURE 2.3: A CROSS-SECTION OF A MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE

[Adapted from http://isu.indstate.edu/ebermudez/hlth210/lessoneightc.html]
FIGURE 2.4: INLAND TEMPERATURE INVERSION 
2.4
[Source: http://slideplayer.com/slide/10180352/34/images/96/3.+High+Pressure+Systems.jpg
FIGURE 2.5: DRAINAGE DENSITY 


[Adapted from http://www.civil.northwestern.edu/people/dowding/airphoto/scan/a2a.gif]
FIGURE 2.6: A RIVER SYSTEM 


[Adapted from ecoursesonline.iasri.com] 
FIGURE 3.1: URBAN PROFILE 
3.1
[Adapted from www.learnmindset.co.za]
FIGURE 3.4: RURAL POPULATION (2004–2015) 
3.4
[Source: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/south-africa/rural population-percent-of-total-population-wb-data.html] 
FIGURE 3.5: WESTERN CAPE EXPORT PRODUCTS 
3.5
[Source: http://www.wesgro.co.za/pdf_repository/  0077%20Wesgro_Investment%20Folder_004.1%20SP%20new.pdf] 
FIGURE 3.6: SMALL-SCALE FARMING 
3.6
[Source: https://www.google.co.za/search?q=subsistence+farming&source=lnms&
FIGURE 4.3: LAND REFORM

SOUTH AFRICA'S LAND REFORM EFFORTS LACK  A FOCUS ON STRUGGLING FARMERS 

South Africa's land reform programme has suffered many failures and its beneficiaries  have in many cases seen little or no improvements to their livelihoods. Land reform  remains an unresolved historical grievance. 
There is a general agreement that land reform has been a failure and needs to be sped  up. Research shows that between 70% and 90% of the projects (including land  restitution projects) have failed. The government needs to reconsider its policy of simply  acquiring land for redistribution. It needs to take measures to make sure that  redistributed land is used productively. 
If land reform is to continue in its current fashion, its prospects are doomed. It is the  government's duty to see to it that they create self-sufficient farmers through the  provision of post-settlement support. 

[Adapted from http://mg.co.za/article/2016-12-06-south-africas-land reform-efforts-lack-a-focus-on-struggling-farmers]

FIGURE 4.4: INJUSTICES IN URBAN AREAS 
4.4
[Source: https://s-media-cache ak0.pinimg.com/originals/ca/ab/c7/caabc75946c2e1260c536d4081908cce.jpg] 
FIGURE 4.6: CONTRIBUTION OF SELECTED ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES TO  SOUTH AFRICA'S GDP 

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY 

CONTRIBUTION

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 

2,2%

Mining and quarrying 

4,9%

Manufacturing 

15,2%

Electricity, gas and water 

1,8%

Construction 

3%

Finance, real estate and business services 

21,5%

General government services 

13,7%

[Source: https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/investments immigration/economynews/sa-economy-key-sectors]

Last modified on Monday, 09 August 2021 12:03